Shiva Purana Chapter 432: Shiva's Avataras as Yogacharyas | Bhairav Aaradhyaa

Chapter 44 of 76 · Vayaviya Samhita · Overall chapter 432 of 464

Shiva's Avataras as Yogacharyas

Upamanyu names the twenty-eight Yogacharya avataras of Shiva within the current Varaha kalpa and seventh manvantara - from Shveta through Lakulishvara - and their one hundred and six named disciples in full, describing their shared Pashupata discipline, bhasma, rudraksha and non-attachment.

Krishna said

Illustrious one, tell me in the cycle of yugas about the avataras that Sharva, the wielder of the trident, had as Yogacharya, and about their disciples.

Upamanyu replied

In the Varaha kalpa, in the seventh manvantara, following the order of the yugas, there are these twenty-eight: Shveta, Sutara, Madana, Suhotra, Kanka, Lougakshi, Mahamaya, Jaigishivya, Dadhivaha, Rishabha, the sage Ugra, Atri, Supalaka, Goutama, the sage Vedashira, Gokarna, Shikhandi who lived in a cave, Jatamali, Attahasa, Daruka, Languli, Mahakala, Shuli, Dandi, Mundisha, Vishnu, Somasharma and Lakulishvara. Each of them had four disciples of calm mind. I will list them in order from Shveta to Rushya: (1) Shveta; (2) Shvetashikha; (3) Shvetashva; (4) Shvetalohita; (5) Dundubhi; (6) Shatarupa; (7) Richika; (8) Ketuman; (9) Vikosha; (10) Vikesha; (11) Vipasha; (12) Pashanashana; (13) Sumukha; (14) Durmukha; (15) Durgama; (16) Duratikrama; (17) Sanatkumara; (18) Sanaka; (19) Sananda; (20) Sanatana; (21) Sudhama; (22) Viraja; (23) Shankha; (24) Andaja; (25) Sarasvata; (26) Megha; (27) Meghavaha; (28) Suvahaka; (29) Kapila; (30) Asuri; (31) Panchashikha; (32) Vashkala; (33) Parashara; (34) Garga; (35) Bhargava; (36) Angiras; (37) Bala; (38) Bandhu; (39) Niramitra; (40) Ketushringa; (41) Tapodhana; (42) Lambodara; (43) Lamba; (44) Lambatma; (45) Lambakeshaka; (46) Sarvajna; (47) Samabuddhi; (48) Sadhya; (49) Siddhi; (50) Sudhama; (51) Kashyapa; (52) Vasishtha; (53) Viraja; (54) Atri; (55) Ugra; (56) Gurushreshtha; (57) Shravana; (58) Shravishtaka; (59) Kuni; (60) Kunibahu; (61) Kusharira; (62) Kunetraka; (63) Kasyapa; (64) Ushanas; (65) Chyavana; (66) Brihaspati; (67) Utathya; (68) Vamadeva; (69) Mahakala; (70) Mahanila; (71) Vachahshrava; (72) Suvira; (73) Shyavaka; (74) Yatishvara; (75) Hiranyanabha; (76) Koushalya; (77) Lokakshi; (78) Kuthumi; (79) Sumantu; (80) Jaimini; (81) Kubandha; (82) Kushakandhara; (83) Plaksha; (84) Darbhayani; (85) Ketuman; (86) Goutama; (87) Bhallavi; (88) Madhu; (89) Pinga; (90) Shvetaketu; (91) Ushija; (92) Brihadashva; (93) Devala; (94) Kavi; (95) Shalihotra; (96) Suvesha; (97) Yuvanashva; (98) Sharadvasu; (99) Akshapada; (100) Kanada; (101) Uluka; (102) Vatsa; (103) Kulika; (104) Garga; (105) Mitraka and (106) Rushya.

These were the disciples of Mahesha when he took the form of Yogacharya. All were siddhas in the Pashupata vow and all smeared their bodies with ash. They knew the truths of all the sacred texts and were skilled in the Vedas and Vedangas. All were devoted to knowledge of Shiva and followed Shiva's order. With minds devoted to Shiva, all were free of attachment. They were patient and bore all the opposite pairs of feelings. They worked for the welfare of all beings. They were upright, mild and healthy, masters of anger and the senses. All wore strings of rudraksha beads as ornaments and had Tripundra marks on their foreheads. Some had tufts of matted hair, some matted hair all over, some none and shaved heads. They generally ate roots and fruits and were devoted to pranayama. They were proud of Shiva and devoted to meditating on him. Destroying the sprouts of the poisonous tree of samsara, they readied themselves to go to Shiva's supreme city. A person who accepts them as virtuous and constantly worships Shiva goes to sayujya with Shiva. There is no need to think about this.

Retold in our own words from Bibek Debroy's English translation of the Shiva Purana (Penguin Classics). Names, numbers and the order of events follow the source.